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  3. As a community, we often ask ourselves how to attract more users to #XMPP.

As a community, we often ask ourselves how to attract more users to #XMPP.

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xmppactivitypub
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  • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

    As a community, we often ask ourselves how to attract more users to #XMPP. Yet the real tragedy is that people would rather build something entirely new (loosely based on email or #ActivityPub) than consider XMPP. Need end-to-end encryption by default? If compatibility with existing XMPP clients is a secondary concern, you can implement it in your own solution while still benefiting from our two decades of experience in instant messaging.

    mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
    mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
    mariusor@metalhead.club
    wrote last edited by
    #3

    @daniel I think people have never truly forgiven XMPP for being an XML based protocol.

    joshix@fosspri.deJ 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

      As a community, we often ask ourselves how to attract more users to #XMPP. Yet the real tragedy is that people would rather build something entirely new (loosely based on email or #ActivityPub) than consider XMPP. Need end-to-end encryption by default? If compatibility with existing XMPP clients is a secondary concern, you can implement it in your own solution while still benefiting from our two decades of experience in instant messaging.

      daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
      daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
      daniel@gultsch.social
      wrote last edited by
      #4

      I consider this a failure on our part but I don’t really know what to do about it. Most arguments against #XMPP don’t hold if you’re building from scratch anyway:

      • #Conversations_im looks very outdated: OK, but you are developing your own clients anyway.

      • XMPP doesn’t have an SDK: Neither does your #ActivityPub or email stack

      • OMEMO is insecure and I would prefer #MLS: Yes, let’s work on that together and you’ll still benefit from XMPP’s 100+ solved IM problems.

      lazarus@fosstodon.orgL 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • mariusor@metalhead.clubM mariusor@metalhead.club

        @daniel I think people have never truly forgiven XMPP for being an XML based protocol.

        joshix@fosspri.deJ This user is from outside of this forum
        joshix@fosspri.deJ This user is from outside of this forum
        joshix@fosspri.de
        wrote last edited by
        #5

        @mariusor @daniel what would've been a better alternative?

        Link Preview Image
        Stop Telling Us XMPP Should Use JSON

        XML vs. JSON: Stop Worrying About the Wrong Layer

        favicon

        ProcessOne (www.process-one.net)

        mariusor@metalhead.clubM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • wolf480pl@mstdn.ioW wolf480pl@mstdn.io

          @daniel
          I'm guessing there are complex problems in IM space that they don't realize they'll have to solve from scratch, which XMPP already solved for them.

          What are these problems?

          daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
          daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
          daniel@gultsch.social
          wrote last edited by
          #6

          @wolf480pl yes I think that is a huge part of the problem. It is very easy to completely underestimate the complexity of Instant Messaging. Sending a message from A to B seems like something every software developer can write before lunch and people don’t see how it can and will rapidly escalate from there.

          But I don’t know how do communicate that to other people.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • joshix@fosspri.deJ joshix@fosspri.de

            @mariusor @daniel what would've been a better alternative?

            Link Preview Image
            Stop Telling Us XMPP Should Use JSON

            XML vs. JSON: Stop Worrying About the Wrong Layer

            favicon

            ProcessOne (www.process-one.net)

            mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
            mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
            mariusor@metalhead.club
            wrote last edited by
            #7

            @joshix based on what's popular today: JSON.

            (I'm joking, my assumption is that they chose what was the best alternative at the time. As far as I know JSON hadn't been described by Crockford at Jabber's inception)

            @daniel

            joshix@fosspri.deJ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • mariusor@metalhead.clubM mariusor@metalhead.club

              @joshix based on what's popular today: JSON.

              (I'm joking, my assumption is that they chose what was the best alternative at the time. As far as I know JSON hadn't been described by Crockford at Jabber's inception)

              @daniel

              joshix@fosspri.deJ This user is from outside of this forum
              joshix@fosspri.deJ This user is from outside of this forum
              joshix@fosspri.de
              wrote last edited by
              #8

              @mariusor @daniel JSON is worse and has less features

              mariusor@metalhead.clubM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • joshix@fosspri.deJ joshix@fosspri.de

                @mariusor @daniel JSON is worse and has less features

                mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
                mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
                mariusor@metalhead.club
                wrote last edited by
                #9

                @joshix I am making jokes not technical decisions. Hold off on the snark please.

                @daniel

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

                  I consider this a failure on our part but I don’t really know what to do about it. Most arguments against #XMPP don’t hold if you’re building from scratch anyway:

                  • #Conversations_im looks very outdated: OK, but you are developing your own clients anyway.

                  • XMPP doesn’t have an SDK: Neither does your #ActivityPub or email stack

                  • OMEMO is insecure and I would prefer #MLS: Yes, let’s work on that together and you’ll still benefit from XMPP’s 100+ solved IM problems.

                  lazarus@fosstodon.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
                  lazarus@fosstodon.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
                  lazarus@fosstodon.org
                  wrote last edited by
                  #10

                  @daniel The big plus of #DeltaChat is that the infrastructure is already there. Infrastructure is a big part of the problem. And obviously using mail for that is only for people born before 2000.

                  Second is branding: When people hear #XMPP they hear 20 years of failure of implementing robust solutions both server-side and client-side. People just don't know that after 20 years there now are server and client solutions really working.

                  delta@chaos.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • lazarus@fosstodon.orgL lazarus@fosstodon.org

                    @daniel The big plus of #DeltaChat is that the infrastructure is already there. Infrastructure is a big part of the problem. And obviously using mail for that is only for people born before 2000.

                    Second is branding: When people hear #XMPP they hear 20 years of failure of implementing robust solutions both server-side and client-side. People just don't know that after 20 years there now are server and client solutions really working.

                    delta@chaos.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                    delta@chaos.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                    delta@chaos.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #11

                    @lazarus @daniel #XMPP is still a thriving ecosystem with lots of good FOSS developers doing interesting things.

                    XMPP is also used under the hood in tons of products needing instant messaging even if they are not advertised as XMPP clients, or do not federate. But look at #Matrix, only 25% of matrix servers federate.

                    Anyway, all three share a strong focus on protocols, but there is a big difference: https://chatmail.at does not expose protocols to client developers, just a Rust SDK.

                    matrix@mastodon.matrix.orgM 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

                      As a community, we often ask ourselves how to attract more users to #XMPP. Yet the real tragedy is that people would rather build something entirely new (loosely based on email or #ActivityPub) than consider XMPP. Need end-to-end encryption by default? If compatibility with existing XMPP clients is a secondary concern, you can implement it in your own solution while still benefiting from our two decades of experience in instant messaging.

                      informapirata@activitypub.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                      informapirata@activitypub.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
                      informapirata@activitypub.space
                      wrote last edited by
                      #12

                      @daniel@gultsch.social The Lemmy developers have added a user profile field where you can enter a Matrix account. It would certainly be better to also add a link to XMPP, and I believe this would be the most viable way to immediately achieve secure communication in the Fediverse.

                      However, it's always helpful for someone to try to "reinvent the wheel": diversity is a very prolific mother of solutions to problems that don't yet exist.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • delta@chaos.socialD delta@chaos.social

                        @lazarus @daniel #XMPP is still a thriving ecosystem with lots of good FOSS developers doing interesting things.

                        XMPP is also used under the hood in tons of products needing instant messaging even if they are not advertised as XMPP clients, or do not federate. But look at #Matrix, only 25% of matrix servers federate.

                        Anyway, all three share a strong focus on protocols, but there is a big difference: https://chatmail.at does not expose protocols to client developers, just a Rust SDK.

                        matrix@mastodon.matrix.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                        matrix@mastodon.matrix.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                        matrix@mastodon.matrix.org
                        wrote last edited by
                        #13

                        @delta @lazarus @daniel where is this "only 25% of matrix servers federate" stat from? it's pretty hard to tell what servers exist that don't federate(!)

                        dragospirvu75@mastodon.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • matrix@mastodon.matrix.orgM matrix@mastodon.matrix.org

                          @delta @lazarus @daniel where is this "only 25% of matrix servers federate" stat from? it's pretty hard to tell what servers exist that don't federate(!)

                          dragospirvu75@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          dragospirvu75@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          dragospirvu75@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #14

                          @matrix @delta @lazarus @daniel Every protocol/standard/client has their own pros and cons. The real enemies are centralized and proprietary systems. What people really need is XMPP/Matrix/Delta interoperability.

                          daniel@gultsch.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • dragospirvu75@mastodon.socialD dragospirvu75@mastodon.social

                            @matrix @delta @lazarus @daniel Every protocol/standard/client has their own pros and cons. The real enemies are centralized and proprietary systems. What people really need is XMPP/Matrix/Delta interoperability.

                            daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                            daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                            daniel@gultsch.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #15

                            @dragospirvu75 @matrix @delta @lazarus The way to achieve interoperability is to stop reinventing the wheel and agree on one standard. Implementing three protocols is completely unfeasible and unnecessary. This worked 20 years ago with MSN, ICQ and AIM when IM protocols had a lot less features and no E2EE. Doesn’t work today.

                            khm@hj.9fs.netK 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

                              As a community, we often ask ourselves how to attract more users to #XMPP. Yet the real tragedy is that people would rather build something entirely new (loosely based on email or #ActivityPub) than consider XMPP. Need end-to-end encryption by default? If compatibility with existing XMPP clients is a secondary concern, you can implement it in your own solution while still benefiting from our two decades of experience in instant messaging.

                              tris@chaos.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                              tris@chaos.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                              tris@chaos.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #16

                              @daniel Someone have to solve https://soatok.blog/2024/08/04/against-xmppomemo/ issues first

                              daniel@gultsch.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • tris@chaos.socialT tris@chaos.social

                                @daniel Someone have to solve https://soatok.blog/2024/08/04/against-xmppomemo/ issues first

                                daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                daniel@gultsch.social
                                wrote last edited by
                                #17

                                @tris two things: I already said in my follow up post that if someone wants to build their own clients on top of XMPP and prefers MLS over OMEMO, the XMPP community is very open to that. A protocol is much more than just the encryption. They would still benefit from all the other things XMPP has solved.

                                A lot of what's in that blog post is ill-informed and bordering on disinformation and fear mongering.

                                tris@chaos.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

                                  @tris two things: I already said in my follow up post that if someone wants to build their own clients on top of XMPP and prefers MLS over OMEMO, the XMPP community is very open to that. A protocol is much more than just the encryption. They would still benefit from all the other things XMPP has solved.

                                  A lot of what's in that blog post is ill-informed and bordering on disinformation and fear mongering.

                                  tris@chaos.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  tris@chaos.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  tris@chaos.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @daniel Ah, fair, their work for E2EE Fedi looks interesting: https://github.com/fedi-e2ee/public-key-directory-specification

                                  daniel@gultsch.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • tris@chaos.socialT tris@chaos.social

                                    @daniel Ah, fair, their work for E2EE Fedi looks interesting: https://github.com/fedi-e2ee/public-key-directory-specification

                                    daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                    daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                    daniel@gultsch.social
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #19

                                    @tris there are three actively developed protocols for federated instant messaging (XMPP, Matrix, Deltachat). At least one of them is very open to new developers and new ideas and has a structure in place to collaboratively work on those ideas and bring various stake holders together. With no disrespect to that individual I don't see why there needs to be a forth protocol loosely based on ActivityPub.

                                    daniel@gultsch.socialD P 2 Replies Last reply
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                                    • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

                                      @tris there are three actively developed protocols for federated instant messaging (XMPP, Matrix, Deltachat). At least one of them is very open to new developers and new ideas and has a structure in place to collaboratively work on those ideas and bring various stake holders together. With no disrespect to that individual I don't see why there needs to be a forth protocol loosely based on ActivityPub.

                                      daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                      daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                      daniel@gultsch.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #20

                                      @tris Soatak is an expert in cryptography. I’m not. I’m more than happy to stand on the shoulder of giants when it comes to E2EE. That’s why we used the Signal Protocol 10+ years ago for #OMEMO and are now looking towards #MLS. However, good, interoperable protocol design is so much more than just E2EE. And maybe I've learned a thing or two about protocol design in my career that they don’t necessarily know.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • daniel@gultsch.socialD daniel@gultsch.social

                                        @tris there are three actively developed protocols for federated instant messaging (XMPP, Matrix, Deltachat). At least one of them is very open to new developers and new ideas and has a structure in place to collaboratively work on those ideas and bring various stake holders together. With no disrespect to that individual I don't see why there needs to be a forth protocol loosely based on ActivityPub.

                                        P This user is from outside of this forum
                                        P This user is from outside of this forum
                                        pixelschubsi@troet.cafe
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #21

                                        @daniel @tris I'm also genuinely surprised that people believe that ActivityPub, a protocol even named after its purpose, to publish activities, is a good protocol to pursue private instant messaging. The goals of those two couldn't be more detrimental.

                                        I do see a purpose of being able to reuse your "ActivityPub identities", which actually are just WebFinger identities. Maybe someone should specify how to discover XMPP accounts via WebFinger and push that as a solution for AP messaging?

                                        daniel@gultsch.socialD 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • P pixelschubsi@troet.cafe

                                          @daniel @tris I'm also genuinely surprised that people believe that ActivityPub, a protocol even named after its purpose, to publish activities, is a good protocol to pursue private instant messaging. The goals of those two couldn't be more detrimental.

                                          I do see a purpose of being able to reuse your "ActivityPub identities", which actually are just WebFinger identities. Maybe someone should specify how to discover XMPP accounts via WebFinger and push that as a solution for AP messaging?

                                          daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          daniel@gultsch.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          daniel@gultsch.social
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #22

                                          @pixelschubsi @tris Yes, agreed. Tremendous value in reusing identities and login credentials. Big skepticism with regards to using AP as a protocol. One can probably kinda make it work… But why? What’s the benefit?

                                          julian@activitypub.spaceJ 1 Reply Last reply
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