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  3. I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

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  • alter_kaker@hachyderm.ioA alter_kaker@hachyderm.io

    @esoteric_programmer so this is all within my ability. But what about the rest of the stack? To my understanding, the PDS and view? As @mcc says things have to change in a social level but the first step is more nodes...

    mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
    mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
    mat@friendica.exon.name
    wrote last edited by
    #63
    @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer I think the key point is: "Every Bluesky replica is, probably without realizing it, making a bet that Bluesky has already plateaued." This is a worthwhile experiment, as long as you can pull the plug at a moment's notice and lose nothing.
    1 Reply Last reply
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    • lrhodes@merveilles.townL lrhodes@merveilles.town

      @esoteric_programmer @alter_kaker @mcc This is curious to me, because it looks like he's running a relay as an actual relay, just passing along data, which would explain why it's relatively low-cost. But the Relay described by the Bluesky white paper was more than just a relay— it was a replacement (or rebrand) for the earlier Big Data Server that was supposed to not only pass data, but also store and index it all for the network. And I can't tell if those other, more expensive functions got offloaded to other services, or if there are two types of relays in the infrastructure, or something else.

      mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
      mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
      mat@friendica.exon.name
      wrote last edited by
      #64
      @lrhodes @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer My understanding is that relays have a "replay since timestamp X" functionality, so that consumers that go down for a while can get back up and running. Originally relays by definition had to support any X back to the beginning of time, leading to absurd storage costs. Today they are allowed to have a much shorter window, meaning in effect the storage cost is insignificant and it's the network cost that dominates. Unless I'm mistaken, the canonical store of a user's posting history is and always was the PDS.
      lrhodes@merveilles.townL 1 Reply Last reply
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      • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

        @alter_kaker I'm not the person to ask. I would join the Bluesky API Touchers discord (yes, it's really named that) and ask there.

        Blacksky has all their software on GitHub (they are using a mix of original Bluesky software and their own stuff) but not instructions on how to deploy it as a whole stack.

        mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
        mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
        mat@friendica.exon.name
        wrote last edited by
        #65

        @mcc @alter_kaker "I would join the Bluesky API Touchers discord"

        But... why are they not using... no OK never mind.

        I'm so glad for this thread! I've had a bazillion questions about AT but nowhere to ask them. I really think there should be an "other protocols" channel on activitypub.space though. This is not "Technical discussion about ActivityPub-related topics" and sooner or later someone's gonna get angry at us.

        julian@activitypub.spaceJ thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT 2 Replies Last reply
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        • E esoteric_programmer@social.stealthy.club

          @alter_kaker @mcc hmm, apparently not that much knowledge is required, and the cost dropped significantly, I still don't trust any of it though

          Link Preview Image
          A Full-Network Relay for $34 a Month | bryan newbold (🇪🇺Europa again)

          This is an update to a Summer 2024 blog post. At the time, atproto relays required a cache of the full network on local disk to validate data structures. With the Sync v1.1 updates, relays don't need all that disk I/O. What impact does that have on hosting setup and operating costs? Turns out the d...

          favicon

          (whtwnd.com)

          ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
          ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
          ikuturso@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #66

          @esoteric_programmer @alter_kaker @mcc as I understand it the cost of a relay has gone down because you can run it without keeping full account of the message history for all time and instead restrict what you have to a time-window.

          Raises the question of whether that's good enough if we want real alternatives to the official company infra though.

          trwnh@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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          • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

            And that's why I say, TLDR:

            - I am legitimately excited about the work being done by Blacksky Algorithms! I am using their frontend and happy with it.

            - Northsky is an interesting development to watch

            - If you're on a Bluesky PDS, I recommend migrating off with one of these tools https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:ii5jchdzlmcojjw4dqczcgkh/post/3lyt6t6qfa22u

            - Everything Sucks. A LOT of things would have to change at a social level for *any* entity other than Bluesky to have power or independence in the ATP ecosystem. I still don't trust Bluesky.

            eniko@mastodon.gamedev.placeE This user is from outside of this forum
            eniko@mastodon.gamedev.placeE This user is from outside of this forum
            eniko@mastodon.gamedev.place
            wrote last edited by
            #67

            @mcc what exactly is the benefit of migrating to a non bluesky PDS? I understand being on an entirely different vertical stack like Blacksky or Northsky but what does being on a PDS give you? Aren't you still (almost) entirely at bluesky's mercy?

            carcosa@functional.cafeC mcc@mastodon.socialM adrienne@social.treehouse.systemsA 3 Replies Last reply
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            • jrose@social.belkadan.comJ jrose@social.belkadan.com

              @mcc For my own understanding: while the server architecture is different, the same thing could happen on the Fediverse, right? (Except portability is worse.) The only thing saving it is that mastodon.social is only the plurality of users, maybe a majority, but not the overwhelming majority?

              ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
              ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
              ikuturso@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #68

              @jrose @mcc Even the portability being better is somewhat theoretical right now because if your identity is using did:plc then you are unable to move away from did:plc and Bluesky PBC has custody of your keys... And also like people have noticed hosting your own data in a PDS does not really make you independent from their actions so the point of doing it is somewhat unclear.

              trwnh@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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              • nullpotential@fedia.socialN nullpotential@fedia.social

                @mcc "tried to adopt Fediverse first and basically got harassed off."

                what does this mean, exactly? you don't have to interact with any other instance on the whole stack if you don't want to. what I'm guessing is this actually means people tried to signup for mastodon.social which is a shithole and then that got conflated with the whole fediverse

                ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
                ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
                ikuturso@mastodon.social
                wrote last edited by
                #69

                @nullpotential @mcc people on Bluesky who have soured on fedi often complain about having been lectured about using alt text and CWs for what it's worth.

                trwnh@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                • benroyce@mastodon.socialB benroyce@mastodon.social

                  @txtechnician @mcc

                  this is the ticking time bomb

                  venture capital has sunk a big investment in bluesky, and at some point they are going to ask for a return

                  and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

                  "black fedi vs queer fedi" is mostly confined to a few notable drama ego characters

                  it's not devouring communities, there's plenty of black folk and queer folk on the fediverse completely untouched by it

                  but drama *is* drama

                  it does drive people away

                  and the bullying is real

                  ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
                  ikuturso@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
                  ikuturso@mastodon.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #70

                  @benroyce @txtechnician @mcc the funding is an interesting one. If we don't hear anything new about another BSky funding round in the next 6 months they'll start being close to running dry (they're currently closing in on one year since the last round that was supposed to be for two years and had a failed one early 2025)

                  Some of these recent troubling decisions may already be influenced by that. They've said they want to start running ads and that has implications for moderation for example.

                  mastodonmigration@mastodon.onlineM 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • mat@friendica.exon.nameM mat@friendica.exon.name

                    @mcc @alter_kaker "I would join the Bluesky API Touchers discord"

                    But... why are they not using... no OK never mind.

                    I'm so glad for this thread! I've had a bazillion questions about AT but nowhere to ask them. I really think there should be an "other protocols" channel on activitypub.space though. This is not "Technical discussion about ActivityPub-related topics" and sooner or later someone's gonna get angry at us.

                    julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    julian@activitypub.space
                    wrote last edited by
                    #71

                    mat@friendica.exon.name I am not opposed to a category discussing alternatives protocols.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • mat@friendica.exon.nameM mat@friendica.exon.name

                      @mcc @alter_kaker "I would join the Bluesky API Touchers discord"

                      But... why are they not using... no OK never mind.

                      I'm so glad for this thread! I've had a bazillion questions about AT but nowhere to ask them. I really think there should be an "other protocols" channel on activitypub.space though. This is not "Technical discussion about ActivityPub-related topics" and sooner or later someone's gonna get angry at us.

                      thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
                      thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
                      thisismissem@hachyderm.io
                      wrote last edited by
                      #72

                      @mat @mcc @alter_kaker I can recommend joining ATProto Touchers discord (was renamed a few months ago)

                      mat@friendica.exon.nameM 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT thisismissem@hachyderm.io

                        @mat @mcc @alter_kaker I can recommend joining ATProto Touchers discord (was renamed a few months ago)

                        mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
                        mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
                        mat@friendica.exon.name
                        wrote last edited by
                        #73
                        @mcc @thisismissem @alter_kaker Noted, but I don't really want to create another online account. I've never used Discord in my life, and not really keen to start. In any case, I'm after the AP-side perspective of how AT works.
                        thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • mat@friendica.exon.nameM mat@friendica.exon.name
                          @mcc @thisismissem @alter_kaker Noted, but I don't really want to create another online account. I've never used Discord in my life, and not really keen to start. In any case, I'm after the AP-side perspective of how AT works.
                          thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
                          thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
                          thisismissem@hachyderm.io
                          wrote last edited by
                          #74

                          @mat @mcc @alter_kaker I also use discord for Mastodon and Fedify development, but don't feel obliged to join, I'm just saying it's a good server

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • mat@friendica.exon.nameM mat@friendica.exon.name
                            @lrhodes @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer My understanding is that relays have a "replay since timestamp X" functionality, so that consumers that go down for a while can get back up and running. Originally relays by definition had to support any X back to the beginning of time, leading to absurd storage costs. Today they are allowed to have a much shorter window, meaning in effect the storage cost is insignificant and it's the network cost that dominates. Unless I'm mistaken, the canonical store of a user's posting history is and always was the PDS.
                            lrhodes@merveilles.townL This user is from outside of this forum
                            lrhodes@merveilles.townL This user is from outside of this forum
                            lrhodes@merveilles.town
                            wrote last edited by
                            #75

                            @mat @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer I would think making the PDS the canonical store would conflict with the idea of credible exit. You end up either weakening the notion of canonicity since moving an account changes the canonical location, or undermining the credibility of exit since canonical location stays with a PDS the author has left.

                            mat@friendica.exon.nameM 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • lrhodes@merveilles.townL lrhodes@merveilles.town

                              @mat @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer I would think making the PDS the canonical store would conflict with the idea of credible exit. You end up either weakening the notion of canonicity since moving an account changes the canonical location, or undermining the credibility of exit since canonical location stays with a PDS the author has left.

                              mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
                              mat@friendica.exon.nameM This user is from outside of this forum
                              mat@friendica.exon.name
                              wrote last edited by
                              #76
                              @lrhodes @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer This moves into a lot of stuff about distributed identity that I don't get. But certainly the Fediverse has the same problem. Ultimately the credible exit is waving goodbye to your history, somehow letting your followers know you've got a new handle, and hoping they update their contacts. That sounds hard, but it's still a fairly credible exit, since your followers don't have to move too.
                              trwnh@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • eniko@mastodon.gamedev.placeE eniko@mastodon.gamedev.place

                                @mcc what exactly is the benefit of migrating to a non bluesky PDS? I understand being on an entirely different vertical stack like Blacksky or Northsky but what does being on a PDS give you? Aren't you still (almost) entirely at bluesky's mercy?

                                carcosa@functional.cafeC This user is from outside of this forum
                                carcosa@functional.cafeC This user is from outside of this forum
                                carcosa@functional.cafe
                                wrote last edited by
                                #77

                                @eniko @mcc If I understand correctly (and it is possible and likely that I don't), if you host your own PDS, you can use the rest of the stack from Bluesky, get banned, and migrate to Blacksky without losing your post history. And theoretically your social graph, though in practice Bluesky will be blocking almost everyone in it.

                                I've no interest in it either way, given that Bluesky is the toxic liberalism site in the same way that X the Everything App is the toxic reactionary site.

                                trwnh@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • carcosa@functional.cafeC carcosa@functional.cafe

                                  @eniko @mcc If I understand correctly (and it is possible and likely that I don't), if you host your own PDS, you can use the rest of the stack from Bluesky, get banned, and migrate to Blacksky without losing your post history. And theoretically your social graph, though in practice Bluesky will be blocking almost everyone in it.

                                  I've no interest in it either way, given that Bluesky is the toxic liberalism site in the same way that X the Everything App is the toxic reactionary site.

                                  trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  trwnh@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #78

                                  @carcosa @eniko @mcc pretty much. being on bluesky's pds means you are subject to their content takedowns. being on another pds means the content stays up but they can still censor it at the relay or appview.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • ikuturso@mastodon.socialI ikuturso@mastodon.social

                                    @esoteric_programmer @alter_kaker @mcc as I understand it the cost of a relay has gone down because you can run it without keeping full account of the message history for all time and instead restrict what you have to a time-window.

                                    Raises the question of whether that's good enough if we want real alternatives to the official company infra though.

                                    trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                    trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                    trwnh@mastodon.social
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #79

                                    @ikuturso @esoteric_programmer @alter_kaker @mcc that $34/month is enough for 2 hours per the article

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • eniko@mastodon.gamedev.placeE eniko@mastodon.gamedev.place

                                      @mcc what exactly is the benefit of migrating to a non bluesky PDS? I understand being on an entirely different vertical stack like Blacksky or Northsky but what does being on a PDS give you? Aren't you still (almost) entirely at bluesky's mercy?

                                      mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                      mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                      mcc@mastodon.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #80

                                      @eniko the advantage is the data is yours and you can recover it later if Bluesky goes berserk. This is a mild advantage but in keeping with the mild advantages operating a PDS is also a mild imposition. It's practically a git repo with a weird frontend. I'm not saying self host but if people are starting to host alternate bluesky bits, this is the most likely thing for someone to alternate host (because it is the least demanding thing) so it's the most likely option to appear.

                                      mcc@mastodon.socialM mat@friendica.exon.nameM 2 Replies Last reply
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                                      • mat@friendica.exon.nameM mat@friendica.exon.name
                                        @lrhodes @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer This moves into a lot of stuff about distributed identity that I don't get. But certainly the Fediverse has the same problem. Ultimately the credible exit is waving goodbye to your history, somehow letting your followers know you've got a new handle, and hoping they update their contacts. That sounds hard, but it's still a fairly credible exit, since your followers don't have to move too.
                                        trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        trwnh@mastodon.social
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #81

                                        @mat @lrhodes @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer the pds/storage can change because the identity is a separate layer. the authority is a DID (most likely did:plc but did:web is also supported). the DID document points to your current PDS. this allows the pds to change as long as the did stays the same.

                                        example: you are did:plc:whatever, and your pds is shiitake.example, but you migrate your data from shiitake to puffball. the did document updates the service pointer: https://web.plc.directory/did/did:plc:ewvi7nxzyoun6zhxrhs64oiz

                                        lrhodes@merveilles.townL 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

                                          I (me, mcc) never trusted Bluesky, so I've been self-hosting my own PDS from the start. I've been happily using blacksky.community for the last month (since Bluesky started gating access to their appview/web frontend on clicking to agree to a new TOS that seemed to me sketchy). Hypothetically, "Gertrude" could do the same. She can join Northsky PDS, make posts through Zeppelin, and Bluesky blocks her but Blacksky just fetches the posts from her PDS for me, and I get to read them.

                                          Right? (2/3)

                                          tylercook@mastodon.gamedev.placeT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          tylercook@mastodon.gamedev.placeT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          tylercook@mastodon.gamedev.place
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #82

                                          @mcc how hard is it to set up your own PDS?

                                          mcc@mastodon.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
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